Background
As electronic device use increases significantly, Cambodia requires strict regulations for constructing electronic waste (E-waste) recycling factories. These regulations ensure environmental protection, public safety, and long-term operational sustainability. The Ministry of Environment has set mandatory conditions to respond to these growing environmental challenges within the industrial sector.
Scope of Application
The regulations apply to all parties involved in the construction and operation of E-waste recycling factories. Factories must be located in designated industrial zones, comply with land use permits, and obtain environmental approvals before construction begins. The requirements cover environmental impact assessments, pollution control technologies, occupational health and safety management, and hazardous waste handling standards.
Key Provisions or Decisions
- Location Selection and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): Factories must be sited within legally designated industrial zones, away from communities, schools, and water sources. Approval of land use and environmental clearance, including an EIA report, is mandatory to identify and mitigate potential impacts on land, air, and groundwater.
- Technology and Toxic Substance Management: Facilities must implement pollution control systems such as air filtration, wastewater treatment, and secure storage for hazardous materials including lead, mercury, and cadmium. Disposal methods must comply with national and international hazardous waste management standards.
- Occupational Health and Safety: The use of certified processing technology capable of safely dismantling and sorting electronic components is required. Equipment must meet industrial safety standards with regular maintenance schedules. Adequate ventilation and fire prevention systems are mandatory due to some materials’ flammability. Workers must receive specialized training in hazardous substance handling and safe operational procedures.
Implications for Investors, Businesses, or Compliance
Investors and operators planning E-waste recycling facilities in Cambodia must adhere strictly to the outlined environmental and safety conditions to obtain construction and operation approvals. Compliance ensures alignment with governmental sustainability objectives and public health safeguards, thereby supporting long-term operational legitimacy and environmental responsibility.
Official Source
Ministry of Environment Facebook Post, 2 March 2026
